VRRP differs from HSRP in the following ways:
- VRRP is an IEEE standard (RFC 2338) for router redundancy; HSRP is a Cisco-proprietary protocol.
- The virtual router represents a group of routers, known as a VRRP group or virtual router group.
- The active router is referred to as the master virtual router.
- The master virtual router may have the same IP address as the virtual router group.
- Multiple routers can function as backup routers.
- VRRP is supported on Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, and Gigabit Ethernet interfaces, and with Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS), virtual private networks (VPNs), and VLANs.
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